embedded_hal::i2c

Trait I2c

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pub trait I2c<A: AddressMode = SevenBitAddress>: ErrorType {
    // Required method
    fn transaction(
        &mut self,
        address: A,
        operations: &mut [Operation<'_>],
    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

    // Provided methods
    fn read(&mut self, address: A, read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { ... }
    fn write(&mut self, address: A, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { ... }
    fn write_read(
        &mut self,
        address: A,
        write: &[u8],
        read: &mut [u8],
    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { ... }
}
Expand description

Blocking I2C.

Required Methods§

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fn transaction( &mut self, address: A, operations: &mut [Operation<'_>], ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Execute the provided operations on the I2C bus.

Transaction contract:

  • Before executing the first operation an ST is sent automatically. This is followed by SAD+R/W as appropriate.

  • Data from adjacent operations of the same type are sent after each other without an SP or SR.

  • Between adjacent operations of a different type an SR and SAD+R/W is sent.

  • After executing the last operation an SP is sent automatically.

  • If the last operation is a Read the master does not send an acknowledge for the last byte.

  • ST = start condition

  • SAD+R/W = slave address followed by bit 1 to indicate reading or 0 to indicate writing

  • SR = repeated start condition

  • SP = stop condition

Provided Methods§

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fn read(&mut self, address: A, read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Reads enough bytes from slave with address to fill read.

§I2C Events (contract)
Master: ST SAD+R        MAK    MAK ...    NMAK SP
Slave:           SAK B0     B1     ... BN

Where

  • ST = start condition
  • SAD+R = slave address followed by bit 1 to indicate reading
  • SAK = slave acknowledge
  • Bi = ith byte of data
  • MAK = master acknowledge
  • NMAK = master no acknowledge
  • SP = stop condition
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fn write(&mut self, address: A, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Writes bytes to slave with address address.

§I2C Events (contract)
Master: ST SAD+W     B0     B1     ... BN     SP
Slave:           SAK    SAK    SAK ...    SAK

Where

  • ST = start condition
  • SAD+W = slave address followed by bit 0 to indicate writing
  • SAK = slave acknowledge
  • Bi = ith byte of data
  • SP = stop condition
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fn write_read( &mut self, address: A, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8], ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Writes bytes to slave with address address and then reads enough bytes to fill read in a single transaction.

§I2C Events (contract)
Master: ST SAD+W     O0     O1     ... OM     SR SAD+R        MAK    MAK ...    NMAK SP
Slave:           SAK    SAK    SAK ...    SAK          SAK I0     I1     ... IN

Where

  • ST = start condition
  • SAD+W = slave address followed by bit 0 to indicate writing
  • SAK = slave acknowledge
  • Oi = ith outgoing byte of data
  • SR = repeated start condition
  • SAD+R = slave address followed by bit 1 to indicate reading
  • Ii = ith incoming byte of data
  • MAK = master acknowledge
  • NMAK = master no acknowledge
  • SP = stop condition

Implementations on Foreign Types§

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impl<A: AddressMode, T: I2c<A> + ?Sized> I2c<A> for &mut T

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fn read(&mut self, address: A, read: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

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fn write(&mut self, address: A, write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

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fn write_read( &mut self, address: A, write: &[u8], read: &mut [u8], ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

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fn transaction( &mut self, address: A, operations: &mut [Operation<'_>], ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Implementors§