drop lock methods, add raise_to function

This commit is contained in:
Jorge Aparicio 2017-04-21 15:31:02 -05:00
parent 854939fc6b
commit 3e165f2a42
6 changed files with 96 additions and 90 deletions

View file

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
//! //!
//! # Limitations //! # Limitations
//! //!
//! - Task priorities must be fixed at runtime. //! - Task priority must remain constant at runtime.
//! //!
//! # Dependencies //! # Dependencies
//! //!
@ -328,14 +328,14 @@
//! //!
//! `Peripheral` and `Resource` has pretty much the same API except that //! `Peripheral` and `Resource` has pretty much the same API except that
//! `Peripheral.new` is `unsafe`. Care must be taken to NOT alias peripherals; //! `Peripheral.new` is `unsafe`. Care must be taken to NOT alias peripherals;
//! i.e. create two `Peripheral`s that point to the same register block address. //! i.e. don't create two `Peripheral`s that point to the same register block.
//! //!
//! # References //! # References
//! //!
//! - Baker, T. P. (1991). Stack-based scheduling of realtime processes. //! - Baker, T. P. (1991). Stack-based scheduling of realtime processes.
//! *Real-Time Systems*, 3(1), 67-99. //! *Real-Time Systems*, 3(1), 67-99.
//! //!
//! > The seminal Stack Resource Policy paper. [PDF]. //! > The original Stack Resource Policy paper. [PDF].
//! //!
//! [PDF]: http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~baker/papers/mstacks3.pdf //! [PDF]: http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~baker/papers/mstacks3.pdf
//! //!
@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ use cortex_m::interrupt::Nr;
#[cfg(not(thumbv6m))] #[cfg(not(thumbv6m))]
use cortex_m::register::{basepri, basepri_max}; use cortex_m::register::{basepri, basepri_max};
use static_ref::Ref; use static_ref::Ref;
use typenum::{U0, Unsigned}; use typenum::{Cmp, Greater, U0, Unsigned};
#[cfg(not(thumbv6m))] #[cfg(not(thumbv6m))]
use typenum::{Cmp, Greater, Less}; use typenum::Less;
pub use cortex_m::asm::{bkpt, wfi}; pub use cortex_m::asm::{bkpt, wfi};
@ -413,7 +413,8 @@ unsafe impl<T, TASK> Sync for Local<T, TASK> {}
/// A resource with ceiling `C` /// A resource with ceiling `C`
/// ///
/// Only tasks with priority equal to or smaller than `C` can access this resource /// Only tasks with priority equal to or smaller than `C` can access this
/// resource
pub struct Resource<T, C> { pub struct Resource<T, C> {
_ceiling: PhantomData<C>, _ceiling: PhantomData<C>,
data: UnsafeCell<T>, data: UnsafeCell<T>,
@ -451,42 +452,6 @@ impl<T, CEILING> Resource<T, C<CEILING>> {
{ {
unsafe { Ref::new(&*self.data.get()) } unsafe { Ref::new(&*self.data.get()) }
} }
/// Locks the resource for the duration of the critical section `f`
///
/// For the duration of the critical section, tasks whose priority level is
/// smaller than or equal to the resource `CEILING` will be prevented from
/// preempting the current task.
///
/// Within this critical section, resources with ceiling equal to or smaller
/// than `CEILING` can be borrowed at zero cost using the
/// [Resource.borrow](struct.Resource.html#method.borrow) method.
///
/// **NOTE** Only tasks with a priority equal to or smaller than the
/// resource ceiling can access the resource.
#[cfg(not(thumbv6m))]
pub fn lock<R, PRIORITY, F>(
&'static self,
_priority: &P<PRIORITY>,
f: F,
) -> R
where
F: FnOnce(Ref<T>, &C<CEILING>) -> R,
CEILING: Cmp<PRIORITY, Output = Greater>,
CEILING: Cmp<UMAX, Output = Less>,
CEILING: Unsigned,
{
unsafe {
let old_basepri = basepri::read();
basepri_max::write(logical2hw(CEILING::to_u8()));
barrier!();
let ret =
f(Ref::new(&*self.data.get()), &C { _marker: PhantomData });
barrier!();
basepri::write(old_basepri);
ret
}
}
} }
unsafe impl<T, C> Sync for Resource<T, C> {} unsafe impl<T, C> Sync for Resource<T, C> {}
@ -532,32 +497,6 @@ impl<Periph, CEILING> Peripheral<Periph, C<CEILING>> {
{ {
unsafe { Ref::new(&*self.peripheral.get()) } unsafe { Ref::new(&*self.peripheral.get()) }
} }
/// See [Resource.lock](./struct.Resource.html#method.lock)
#[cfg(not(thumbv6m))]
pub fn lock<R, PRIORITY, F>(
&'static self,
_priority: &P<PRIORITY>,
f: F,
) -> R
where
F: FnOnce(Ref<Periph>, &C<CEILING>) -> R,
CEILING: Cmp<PRIORITY, Output = Greater> + Cmp<UMAX, Output = Less>,
CEILING: Unsigned,
{
unsafe {
let old_basepri = basepri::read();
basepri_max::write(logical2hw(CEILING::to_u8()));
barrier!();
let ret = f(
Ref::new(&*self.peripheral.get()),
&C { _marker: PhantomData },
);
barrier!();
basepri::write(old_basepri);
ret
}
}
} }
unsafe impl<T, C> Sync for Peripheral<T, C> {} unsafe impl<T, C> Sync for Peripheral<T, C> {}
@ -583,6 +522,31 @@ where
r r
} }
/// Raises the system ceiling to match `resource`'s ceiling
#[cfg(not(thumbv6m))]
pub fn raise_to<R, CURRENT, HIGHER, RES, F>(
_current_ceiling: &C<CURRENT>,
_resource: &RES,
f: F,
) -> R
where
F: FnOnce(&C<HIGHER>) -> R,
RES: ResourceLike<Ceiling = HIGHER>,
HIGHER: Cmp<CURRENT, Output = Greater>,
HIGHER: Cmp<UMAX, Output = Less>,
HIGHER: Unsigned,
{
unsafe {
let old_basepri = basepri::read();
basepri_max::write(logical2hw(HIGHER::to_u8()));
barrier!();
let ret = f(&C { _marker: PhantomData });
barrier!();
basepri::write(old_basepri);
ret
}
}
/// Requests the execution of a `task` /// Requests the execution of a `task`
pub fn request<T, PRIORITY>(_task: fn(T, P<PRIORITY>)) pub fn request<T, PRIORITY>(_task: fn(T, P<PRIORITY>))
where where
@ -637,6 +601,22 @@ where
} }
} }
/// Maps a `Resource` / `Peripheral` to its ceiling
///
/// Do not implement this trait yourself. This is an implementation detail.
pub unsafe trait ResourceLike {
/// The ceiling of the resource
type Ceiling;
}
unsafe impl<P, CEILING> ResourceLike for Peripheral<P, C<CEILING>> {
type Ceiling = CEILING;
}
unsafe impl<T, CEILING> ResourceLike for Resource<T, C<CEILING>> {
type Ceiling = CEILING;
}
/// Type-level `>=` operator /// Type-level `>=` operator
/// ///
/// Do not implement this trait yourself. This is an implementation detail. /// Do not implement this trait yourself. This is an implementation detail.

View file

@ -10,22 +10,24 @@ static R5: Resource<i32, C1> = Resource::new(0);
static R6: Resource<i32, C2> = Resource::new(0); static R6: Resource<i32, C2> = Resource::new(0);
fn j1(prio: P2) { fn j1(prio: P2) {
R1.lock(&prio, |r1, c3| { let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
// CAN borrow a resource with ceiling C when the system ceiling SC > C
let r2 = R2.borrow(&prio, &c3);
// CAN borrow a resource with ceiling C when the system ceiling SC == C rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R1, |ceil| {
let r3 = R3.borrow(&prio, &c3); // CAN borrow a resource with ceiling C when the current ceiling SC > C
let r2 = R2.borrow(&prio, ceil);
// CAN'T borrow a resource with ceiling C when the system ceiling SC < C // CAN borrow a resource with ceiling C when the current ceiling SC == C
let r4 = R4.borrow(&prio, &c3); let r3 = R3.borrow(&prio, ceil);
// CAN'T borrow a resource with ceiling C when the current ceiling SC < C
let r4 = R4.borrow(&prio, ceil);
//~^ error //~^ error
// CAN'T borrow a resource with ceiling C < P (task priority) // CAN'T borrow a resource with ceiling C < P (task priority)
let r5 = R5.borrow(&prio, &c3); let r5 = R5.borrow(&prio, ceil);
//~^ error //~^ error
// CAN borrow a resource with ceiling C == P (task priority) // CAN borrow a resource with ceiling C == P (task priority)
let r6 = R6.borrow(&prio, &c3); let r6 = R6.borrow(&prio, ceil);
}); });
} }

View file

@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ use rtfm::{C3, P0, P2, Resource};
static R1: Resource<(), C3> = Resource::new(()); static R1: Resource<(), C3> = Resource::new(());
fn j1(prio: P2) { fn j1(prio: P2) {
let c3 = R1.lock(&prio, |r1, c3| { let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
let c3 = rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R1, |ceil| {
// forbidden: ceiling token can't outlive critical section // forbidden: ceiling token can't outlive critical section
c3 //~ error ceil //~ error
}); });
// Would be bad: lockless access to a resource with ceiling = 3 // Would be bad: lockless access to a resource with ceiling = 3

View file

@ -6,32 +6,44 @@ static R1: Resource<i32, C2> = Resource::new(0);
// You CAN'T lock a resource with ceiling C from a task with priority P if P > C // You CAN'T lock a resource with ceiling C from a task with priority P if P > C
fn j1(prio: P3) { fn j1(prio: P3) {
R1.lock(&prio, |_, _| {}); let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R1, |ceil| {
//~^ error //~^ error
});
} }
// DON'T lock a resource with ceiling equal to the task priority. // DON'T lock a resource with ceiling equal to the task priority.
// Instead use `borrow` // Instead use `borrow`
fn j2(prio: P2) { fn j2(prio: P2) {
R1.lock(&prio, |_, _| {}); let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R1, |_| {});
//~^ error //~^ error
// OK // OK
let r1 = R1.borrow(&prio, prio.as_ceiling()); let r1 = R1.borrow(&prio, ceil);
} }
// You CAN lock a resource with ceiling C from a task with priority P if C > P // You CAN lock a resource with ceiling C from a task with priority P if C > P
fn j3(prio: P1) { fn j3(prio: P1) {
let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
// OK // OK
R1.lock(&prio, |r1, _| {}); rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R1, |ceil| {
let r1 = R1.borrow(&prio, ceil);
})
} }
static R2: Resource<i32, C16> = Resource::new(0); static R2: Resource<i32, C16> = Resource::new(0);
// Tasks with priority less than P16 can't lock a resource with ceiling C16 // Tasks with priority less than P16 can't lock a resource with ceiling C16
fn j4(prio: P1) { fn j4(prio: P1) {
R2.lock(&prio, |_, _| {}); let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R2, |ceil| {
//~^ error //~^ error
});
} }
// Only tasks with priority P16 can claim a resource with ceiling C16 // Only tasks with priority P16 can claim a resource with ceiling C16

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@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ use rtfm::{C2, C4, P1, P3, Resource};
static R1: Resource<i32, C2> = Resource::new(0); static R1: Resource<i32, C2> = Resource::new(0);
fn j1(prio: P1) { fn j1(prio: P1) {
R1.lock(&prio, |r1, _| { let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
rtfm::raise_to(&ceil, &R1, |ceil| {
let r1 = R1.borrow(&prio, ceil);
// Would preempt this critical section // Would preempt this critical section
// rtfm::request(j2); // rtfm::request(j2);
}); });

View file

@ -6,17 +6,23 @@ static R1: Resource<i32, C2> = Resource::new(0);
static R2: Resource<i32, C4> = Resource::new(0); static R2: Resource<i32, C4> = Resource::new(0);
fn j1(prio: P1) { fn j1(prio: P1) {
R1.lock(&prio, |r1, _| { let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R1, |ceil| {
let r1 = R1.borrow(&prio, ceil);
// Would preempt this critical section // Would preempt this critical section
// rtfm::request(j2); // rtfm::request(j2);
}); });
} }
fn j2(prio: P3) { fn j2(prio: P3) {
R2.lock(&prio, |r2, c4| { let ceil = prio.as_ceiling();
rtfm::raise_to(ceil, &R2, |ceil| {
// OK C2 (R1's ceiling) <= C4 (system ceiling) // OK C2 (R1's ceiling) <= C4 (system ceiling)
// BAD C2 (R1's ceiling) < P3 (j2's priority) // BAD C2 (R1's ceiling) < P3 (j2's priority)
let r1 = R1.borrow(&prio, &c4); let r1 = R1.borrow(&prio, ceil);
//~^ error //~^ error
}); });
} }