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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a new stream that repeats elements of type `A` endlessly by applying the provided closure, the repeater, `F: FnMut() -&#62; A`."><title>repeat_with in futures_util::stream - Rust</title><script>if(window.location.protocol!=="file:")document.head.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2,FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2,FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2,SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2,SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2".split(",").map(f=>`<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/${f}">`).join(""))</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-b0742ba02757f159.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="futures_util" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.83.0 (90b35a623 2024-11-26)" data-channel="1.83.0" data-search-js="search-f0d225181b97f9a4.js" data-settings-js="settings-805db61a62df4bd2.js" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-1d39b6787ed640ff.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-f070b9041d14864c.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-0111fcff984fae8f.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" title="show sidebar"></button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../futures_util/index.html">futures_<wbr>util</a><span class="version">0.3.31</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><section id="rustdoc-toc"><h2 class="location"><a href="#">repeat_<wbr>with</a></h2><h3><a href="#">Sections</a></h3><ul class="block top-toc"><li><a href="#examples" title="Examples">Examples</a></li></ul></section><div id="rustdoc-modnav"><h2><a href="index.html">In futures_<wbr>util::<wbr>stream</a></h2></div></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div><main><div class="width-limiter"><rustdoc-search></rustdoc-search><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><span class="rustdoc-breadcrumbs"><a href="../index.html">futures_util</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">stream</a></span><h1>Function <span class="fn">repeat_with</span><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard">Copy item path</button></h1><rustdoc-toolbar></rustdoc-toolbar><span class="sub-heading"><a class="src" href="../../src/futures_util/stream/repeat_with.rs.html#91-93">source</a> </span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub fn repeat_with&lt;A, F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>() -&gt; A&gt;(repeater: F) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.RepeatWith.html" title="struct futures_util::stream::RepeatWith">RepeatWith</a>&lt;F&gt;</code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new stream that repeats elements of type <code>A</code> endlessly by
applying the provided closure, the repeater, <code>F: FnMut() -&gt; A</code>.</p>
<p>The <code>repeat_with()</code> function calls the repeater over and over again.</p>
<p>Infinite stream like <code>repeat_with()</code> are often used with adapters like
[<code>stream.take()</code>], in order to make them finite.</p>
<p>If the element type of the stream you need implements <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone"><code>Clone</code></a>, and
it is OK to keep the source element in memory, you should instead use
the [<code>stream.repeat()</code>] function.</p>
<h2 id="examples"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples">§</a>Examples</h2>
<p>Basic usage:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>futures::stream::{<span class="self">self</span>, StreamExt};
<span class="comment">// let's assume we have some value of a type that is not `Clone`
// or which don't want to have in memory just yet because it is expensive:
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">struct </span>Expensive;
<span class="comment">// a particular value forever:
</span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>things = stream::repeat_with(|| Expensive);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Expensive), things.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Expensive), things.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Expensive), things.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);</code></pre></div>
<p>Using mutation and going finite:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>futures::stream::{<span class="self">self</span>, StreamExt};
<span class="comment">// From the zeroth to the third power of two:
</span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>curr = <span class="number">1</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>pow2 = stream::repeat_with(|| { <span class="kw">let </span>tmp = curr; curr <span class="kw-2">*</span>= <span class="number">2</span>; tmp })
.take(<span class="number">4</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">1</span>), pow2.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">2</span>), pow2.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">4</span>), pow2.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">8</span>), pow2.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="comment">// ... and now we're done
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, pow2.next().<span class="kw">await</span>);</code></pre></div>
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