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class="sidebar-menu-toggle" title="show sidebar"></button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../futures_util/index.html">futures_<wbr>util</a><span class="version">0.3.31</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><section id="rustdoc-toc"><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Atomic<wbr>Waker</a></h2><h3><a href="#">Sections</a></h3><ul class="block top-toc"><li><a href="#memory-ordering" title="Memory ordering">Memory ordering</a></li><li><a href="#examples" title="Examples">Examples</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul class="block method"><li><a href="#method.new" title="new">new</a></li><li><a href="#method.register" title="register">register</a></li><li><a href="#method.take" title="take">take</a></li><li><a href="#method.wake" title="wake">wake</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block trait-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-AtomicWaker" title="Debug">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Default-for-AtomicWaker" title="Default">Default</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Send-for-AtomicWaker" title="Send">Send</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sync-for-AtomicWaker" title="Sync">Sync</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block synthetic-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-AtomicWaker" title="!Freeze">!Freeze</a></li><li><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-AtomicWaker" title="!RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-AtomicWaker" title="Unpin">Unpin</a></li><li><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-AtomicWaker" title="UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block blanket-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" title="Any">Any</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" title="Borrow&#60;T&#62;">Borrow&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" title="BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;">BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" title="From&#60;T&#62;">From&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" title="Into&#60;U&#62;">Into&#60;U&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" title="TryFrom&#60;U&#62;">TryFrom&#60;U&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" title="TryInto&#60;U&#62;">TryInto&#60;U&#62;</a></li></ul></section><div id="rustdoc-modnav"><h2><a href="index.html">In futures_<wbr>util::<wbr>task</a></h2></div></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div><main><div class="width-limiter"><rustdoc-search></rustdoc-search><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><span class="rustdoc-breadcrumbs"><a href="../index.html">futures_util</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">task</a></span><h1>Struct <span class="struct">AtomicWaker</span><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard">Copy item path</button></h1><rustdoc-toolbar></rustdoc-toolbar><span class="sub-heading"><a class="src" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#96">source</a> </span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct AtomicWaker { <span class="comment">/* private fields */</span> }</code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>A synchronization primitive for task wakeup.</p>
<p>Sometimes the task interested in a given event will change over time.
An <code>AtomicWaker</code> can coordinate concurrent notifications with the consumer
potentially “updating” the underlying task to wake up. This is useful in
scenarios where a computation completes in another thread and wants to
notify the consumer, but the consumer is in the process of being migrated to
a new logical task.</p>
<p>Consumers should call <code>register</code> before checking the result of a computation
and producers should call <code>wake</code> after producing the computation (this
differs from the usual <code>thread::park</code> pattern). It is also permitted for
<code>wake</code> to be called <strong>before</strong> <code>register</code>. This results in a no-op.</p>
<p>A single <code>AtomicWaker</code> may be reused for any number of calls to <code>register</code> or
<code>wake</code>.</p>
<h2 id="memory-ordering"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#memory-ordering">§</a>Memory ordering</h2>
<p>Calling <code>register</code> “acquires” all memory “released” by calls to <code>wake</code>
before the call to <code>register</code>. Later calls to <code>wake</code> will wake the
registered waker (on contention this wake might be triggered in <code>register</code>).</p>
<p>For concurrent calls to <code>register</code> (should be avoided) the ordering is only
guaranteed for the winning call.</p>
<h2 id="examples"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples">§</a>Examples</h2>
<p>Here is a simple example providing a <code>Flag</code> that can be signalled manually
when it is ready.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>futures::future::Future;
<span class="kw">use </span>futures::task::{Context, Poll, AtomicWaker};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::sync::Arc;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::pin::Pin;
<span class="kw">struct </span>Inner {
waker: AtomicWaker,
set: AtomicBool,
}
<span class="attr">#[derive(Clone)]
</span><span class="kw">struct </span>Flag(Arc&lt;Inner&gt;);
<span class="kw">impl </span>Flag {
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>new() -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="self">Self</span>(Arc::new(Inner {
waker: AtomicWaker::new(),
set: AtomicBool::new(<span class="bool-val">false</span>),
}))
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>signal(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) {
<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.set.store(<span class="bool-val">true</span>, Relaxed);
<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.waker.wake();
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Future <span class="kw">for </span>Flag {
<span class="kw">type </span>Output = ();
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll(<span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;, cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">'_</span>&gt;) -&gt; Poll&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="comment">// quick check to avoid registration if already done.
</span><span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.set.load(Relaxed) {
<span class="kw">return </span>Poll::Ready(());
}
<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.waker.register(cx.waker());
<span class="comment">// Need to check condition **after** `register` to avoid a race
// condition that would result in lost notifications.
</span><span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.set.load(Relaxed) {
Poll::Ready(())
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
Poll::Pending
}
}
}</code></pre></div>
</div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#205">source</a><a href="#impl-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.new" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#207">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub const fn <a href="#method.new" class="fn">new</a>() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Create an <code>AtomicWaker</code>.</p>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.register" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#266">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.register" class="fn">register</a>(&amp;self, waker: &amp;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/task/wake/struct.Waker.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Waker">Waker</a>)</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Registers the waker to be notified on calls to <code>wake</code>.</p>
<p>The new task will take place of any previous tasks that were registered
by previous calls to <code>register</code>. Any calls to <code>wake</code> that happen after
a call to <code>register</code> (as defined by the memory ordering rules), will
notify the <code>register</code> callers task and deregister the waker from future
notifications. Because of this, callers should ensure <code>register</code> gets
invoked with a new <code>Waker</code> <strong>each</strong> time they require a wakeup.</p>
<p>It is safe to call <code>register</code> with multiple other threads concurrently
calling <code>wake</code>. This will result in the <code>register</code> callers current
task being notified once.</p>
<p>This function is safe to call concurrently, but this is generally a bad
idea. Concurrent calls to <code>register</code> will attempt to register different
tasks to be notified. One of the callers will win and have its task set,
but there is no guarantee as to which caller will succeed.</p>
<h5 id="examples-1"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-1">§</a>Examples</h5>
<p>Here is how <code>register</code> is used when implementing a flag.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>futures::future::Future;
<span class="kw">use </span>futures::task::{Context, Poll, AtomicWaker};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::pin::Pin;
<span class="kw">struct </span>Flag {
waker: AtomicWaker,
set: AtomicBool,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Future <span class="kw">for </span>Flag {
<span class="kw">type </span>Output = ();
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll(<span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;, cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">'_</span>&gt;) -&gt; Poll&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Register **before** checking `set` to avoid a race condition
// that would result in lost notifications.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.waker.register(cx.waker());
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.set.load(Relaxed) {
Poll::Ready(())
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
Poll::Pending
}
}
}</code></pre></div>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.wake" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#364">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.wake" class="fn">wake</a>(&amp;self)</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>wake</code> on the last <code>Waker</code> passed to <code>register</code>.</p>
<p>If <code>register</code> has not been called yet, then this does nothing.</p>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.take" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#378">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.take" class="fn">take</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/task/wake/struct.Waker.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Waker">Waker</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the last <code>Waker</code> passed to <code>register</code>, so that the user can wake it.</p>
<p>Sometimes, just waking the AtomicWaker is not fine grained enough. This allows the user
to take the waker and then wake it separately, rather than performing both steps in one
atomic action.</p>
<p>If a waker has not been registered, this returns <code>None</code>.</p>
</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#415">source</a><a href="#impl-Debug-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#416">source</a><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fn">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/fmt/struct.Error.html" title="struct core::fmt::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Default-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#409">source</a><a href="#impl-Default-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.default" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#410">source</a><a href="#method.default" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default" class="fn">default</a>() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Returns the “default value” for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><section id="impl-Send-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#421">source</a><a href="#impl-Send-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/futures_core/task/__internal/atomic_waker.rs.html#422">source</a><a href="#impl-Sync-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-Freeze-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/marker/trait.Freeze.html" title="trait core::marker::Freeze">Freeze</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-AtomicWaker" class="impl"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-AtomicWaker" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.AtomicWaker.html" title="struct futures_util::task::AtomicWaker">AtomicWaker</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/any.rs.html#138">source</a><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/any.rs.html#139">source</a><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fn">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#209">source</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#211">source</a><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fn">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/primitive.reference.html">&amp;T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#217">source</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#218">source</a><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fn">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#765">source</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#768">source</a><a href="#method.from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the argument unchanged.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#748-750">source</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#758">source</a><a href="#method.into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fn">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>U::from(self)</code>.</p>
<p>That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
<code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for U</code> chooses to do.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#805-807">source</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#809">source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#812">source</a><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fn">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#790-792">source</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#794">source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#797">source</a><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fn">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details></div></section></div></main></body></html>