//! Demonstrates initialization of resources in `init`. #![deny(unsafe_code)] #![feature(proc_macro)] #![no_std] extern crate cortex_m_rtfm as rtfm; extern crate stm32f103xx; use rtfm::{app, Threshold}; app! { device: stm32f103xx, resources: { // Usually, resources are initialized with a constant initializer: static ON: bool = false; // However, there are cases where this is not possible or not desired. For example, there // may not be a sensible value to use, or the type may not be constructible in a constant // (like `Vec`). // While it is possible to use an `Option` in some cases, that requires you to properly // initialize it and `.unwrap()` it at every use. It also consumes more memory. // // To solve this, it is possible to defer initialization of resources to `init` by omitting // the initializer. Doing that will require `init` to return the values of all "late" // resources. static IP_ADDRESS: u32; }, tasks: { SYS_TICK: { path: sys_tick, resources: [IP_ADDRESS, ON], }, } } // The signature of `init` is now required to have a specific return type. fn init(_p: init::Peripherals, _r: init::Resources) -> init::LateResourceValues { // `init::Resources` does not contain `IP_ADDRESS`, since it is not yet initialized. //_r.IP_ADDRESS; // doesn't compile // ...obtain value for IP_ADDRESS from EEPROM/DHCP... let ip_address = 0x7f000001; init::LateResourceValues { // This struct will contain fields for all resources with omitted initializers. IP_ADDRESS: ip_address, } } fn sys_tick(_t: &mut Threshold, r: SYS_TICK::Resources) { // Other tasks can access late resources like any other, since they are guaranteed to be // initialized when tasks are run. r.IP_ADDRESS; } fn idle() -> ! { loop { rtfm::wfi(); } }