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Remove stale documentation, refer to the book
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1 changed files with 1 additions and 185 deletions
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@ -15,191 +15,7 @@ mod tests;
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/// Attribute used to declare a RTIC application
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/// Attribute used to declare a RTIC application
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///
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///
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/// This attribute must be applied to a module block that contains items commonly found in modules,
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/// For user documentation see the [RTIC book](rtic.rs)
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/// like functions and `static` variables.
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///
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/// The `app` attribute has one mandatory argument:
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///
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/// - `device = <path>`. The path must point to a device crate generated using [`svd2rust`]
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/// **v0.14.x** or newer.
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///
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/// [`svd2rust`]: https://crates.io/crates/svd2rust
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///
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/// and a few optional arguments:
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///
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/// - `peripherals = <bool>`. Indicates whether the runtime takes the device peripherals and makes
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/// them available to the `init` context.
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///
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/// - `monotonic = <path>`. This is a path to a zero-sized structure (e.g. `struct Foo;`) that
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/// implements the `Monotonic` trait. This argument must be provided to use the `schedule` API.
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///
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/// The items allowed in the module block are specified below:
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///
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/// # 1. `#[resources] struct <resource-name>`
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///
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/// This structure contains the declaration of all the resources used by the application. Each field
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/// in this structure corresponds to a different resource. Each resource may optionally be given an
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/// initial value using the `#[init(<value>)]` attribute. Resources with no compile-time initial
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/// value as referred to as *late* resources.
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///
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/// # 2. `fn`
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///
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/// Functions must contain *one* of the following attributes: `init`, `idle` or `task`. The
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/// attribute defines the role of the function in the application.
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///
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/// ## a. `#[init]`
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///
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/// This attribute indicates that the function is to be used as the *initialization function*. There
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/// must be exactly one instance of the `init` attribute inside the `app` pseudo-module. The
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/// signature of the `init` function must be `fn (<fn-name>::Context) [-> <fn-name>::LateResources]`
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/// where `<fn-name>` is the name of the function adorned with the `#[init]` attribute.
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///
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/// The `init` function runs after memory (RAM) is initialized and runs with interrupts disabled.
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/// Interrupts are re-enabled after `init` returns.
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///
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/// The `init` attribute accepts the following optional arguments:
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///
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/// - `resources = [resource_a, resource_b, ..]`. This is the list of resources this context has
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/// access to.
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///
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/// - `schedule = [task_a, task_b, ..]`. This is the list of *software* tasks that this context can
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/// schedule to run in the future. *IMPORTANT*: This argument is accepted only if the `monotonic`
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/// argument is passed to the `#[app]` attribute.
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///
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/// - `spawn = [task_a, task_b, ..]`. This is the list of *software* tasks that this context can
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/// immediately spawn.
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///
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/// The first argument of the function, `<fn-name>::Context`, is a structure that contains the
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/// following fields:
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///
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/// - `core`. Exclusive access to core peripherals. The type of this field is [`rtic::Peripherals`]
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/// when the `schedule` API is used and [`cortex_m::Peripherals`] when it's not.
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///
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/// [`rtic::Peripherals`]: ../rtic/struct.Peripherals.html
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/// [`cortex_m::Peripherals`]: https://docs.rs/cortex-m/0.6/cortex_m/peripheral/struct.Peripherals.html
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///
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/// - `device: <device>::Peripherals`. Exclusive access to device-specific peripherals. This
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/// field is only present when the `peripherals` argument of the `#[app]` attribute is set to
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/// `true`. `<device>` is the path to the device crate specified in the top `app` attribute.
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///
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/// - `start: <Instant>`. The `start` time of the system: `<Instant>::zero()`. `<Instant>` is the
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/// `Instant` type associated to the `Monotonic` implementation specified in the top `#[app]`
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/// attribute. **NOTE**: this field is only present when the `schedule` is used.
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///
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/// - `resources: <fn-name>::Resources`. A `struct` that contains all the resources that can be
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/// accessed from this context. Each field is a different resource; each resource may appear as a
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/// reference (`&[mut]-`) or as proxy structure that implements the [`rftm::Mutex`][rtic-mutex] trait.
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///
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/// [rtic-mutex]: ../rtic/trait.Mutex.html
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///
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/// - `schedule: <fn-name>::Schedule`. A `struct` that can be used to schedule *software* tasks.
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///
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/// - `spawn: <fn-name>::Spawn`. A `struct` that can be used to spawn *software* tasks.
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///
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/// The return type `<fn-name>::LateResources` must only be specified when late resources, resources
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/// with no initial value declared at compile time, are used. `<fn-name>::LateResources` is a
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/// structure where each field corresponds to a different late resource. The
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/// `<fn-name>::LateResources` value returned by the `#[init]` function is used to initialize the
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/// late resources before `idle` or any task can start.
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///
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/// Other properties:
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///
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/// - The `static mut` variables declared at the beginning of this function will be transformed into
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/// `&'static mut` references that are safe to access. For example, `static mut FOO: u32 = 0` will
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/// become `FOO: &'static mut u32`.
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///
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/// ## b. `#[idle]`
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///
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/// This attribute indicates that the function is to be used as the *idle task*. There can be at
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/// most once instance of the `idle` attribute inside the `app` pseudo-module. The signature of the
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/// `idle` function must be `fn(<fn-name>::Context) -> !` where `<fn-name>` is the name of the
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/// function adorned with the `#[idle]` attribute.
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///
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/// The `idle` task is a special task that always runs in the background. The `idle` task runs at
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/// the lowest priority of `0`. If the `idle` task is not defined then the runtime sets the
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/// [SLEEPONEXIT] bit after executing `init`.
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///
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/// [SLEEPONEXIT]: https://developer.arm.com/products/architecture/cpu-architecture/m-profile/docs/100737/0100/power-management/sleep-mode/sleep-on-exit-bit
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///
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/// The `idle` attribute accepts the following optional arguments:
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///
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/// - `resources = (..)`. Same meaning / function as [`#[init].resources`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `schedule = (..)`. Same meaning / function as [`#[init].schedule`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `spawn = (..)`. Same meaning / function as [`#[init].spawn`](#a-init).
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///
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/// The first argument of the function, `idle::Context`, is a structure that contains the following
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/// fields:
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///
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/// - `resources: _`. Same meaning / function as [`<init>::Context.resources`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `schedule: idle::Schedule`. Same meaning / function as [`<init>::Context.schedule`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `spawn: idle::Spawn`. Same meaning / function as [`<init>::Context.spawn`](#a-init).
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///
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/// Other properties:
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///
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/// - The `static mut` variables declared at the beginning of this function will be transformed into
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/// `&'static mut` references that are safe to access. For example, `static mut FOO: u32 = 0` will
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/// become `FOO: &'static mut u32`.
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///
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/// ## c. `#[task]`
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///
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/// This attribute indicates that the function is either a hardware task or a software task. The
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/// signature of hardware tasks must be `fn(<fn-name>::Context)` whereas the signature of software
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/// tasks must be `fn(<fn-name>::Context, <inputs>)`. `<fn-name>` refers to the name of the function
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/// adorned with the `#[task]` attribute.
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///
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/// The `task` attribute accepts the following optional arguments.
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///
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/// - `binds = <interrupt-name>`. Binds this task to a particular interrupt. When this argument is
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/// present the task is treated as a hardware task; when it's omitted the task treated is treated as
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/// a software task.
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///
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/// - `priority = <integer>`. This is the static priority of the exception handler. The value must
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/// be in the range `1..=(1 << <device-path>::NVIC_PRIO_BITS)` where `<device-path>` is the path to
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/// the device crate specified in the top `app` attribute. If this argument is omitted the priority
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/// is assumed to be 1.
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///
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/// - `resources = (..)`. Same meaning / function as [`#[init].resources`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `schedule = (..)`. Same meaning / function as [`#[init].schedule`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `spawn = (..)`. Same meaning / function as [`#[init].spawn`](#a-init).
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///
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/// The first argument of the function, `<fn-name>::Context`, is a structure that contains the
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/// following fields:
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///
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/// - `start: <Instant>`. For hardware tasks this is the time at which this handler started
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/// executing. For software tasks this is the time at which the task was scheduled to run. **NOTE**:
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/// only present when the `schedule` API is used.
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///
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/// - `resources: _`. Same meaning / function as [`<init>::Context.resources`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `schedule: <exception-name>::Schedule`. Same meaning / function as
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/// [`<init>::Context.schedule`](#a-init).
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///
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/// - `spawn: <exception-name>::Spawn`. Same meaning / function as
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/// [`<init>::Context.spawn`](#a-init).
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///
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/// Other properties / constraints:
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///
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/// - The `static mut` variables declared at the beginning of this function will be transformed into
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/// *non*-static `&mut` references that are safe to access. For example, `static mut FOO: u32 = 0`
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/// will become `FOO: &mut u32`.
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///
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/// # 3. `extern` block
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///
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/// This `extern` block contains a list of interrupts which are *not* used by the application as
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/// hardware tasks. These interrupts will be used to dispatch software tasks. Each interrupt will be
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/// used to dispatch *multiple* software tasks *at the same priority level*.
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///
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/// This `extern` block must only contain functions with signature `fn ()`. The names of these
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/// functions must match the names of the target device interrupts.
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///
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/// Attributes can be applied to the functions inside this block. These attributes will be forwarded
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/// to the interrupt handlers generated by the `app` attribute.
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#[proc_macro_attribute]
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#[proc_macro_attribute]
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pub fn app(args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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pub fn app(args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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