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Expand lock explanation
Co-authored-by: Henrik Tjäder <henrik@tjaders.com>
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While RTIC can currently target all Cortex-m devices there are some key architecure differences that
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users should be aware of. Namely the absence of Base Priority Mask Register (`BASEPRI`) which lends itself exceptionally well to the hardware priority ceiling support used in RTIC, in the
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ARMv6-M and ARMv8-M-base architectures requires a few tweaks from RTIC to deliver the same
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features. These differences result in two flavors of critical sections: priority ceiling, and source
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masking. Table 1 below shows a list of Cortex-m processors and which type of critical section they
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employ.
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ARMv6-M and ARMv8-M-base architectures, which forces RTIC to use source masking instead. For each implementation of lock and a detailed commentary of pros and cons, see the implementation of [lock in src/export.rs][src_export].
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[src_export]: https://github.com/rtic-rs/cortex-m-rtic/blob/master/src/export.rs
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These differences influence how critical sections are realized, but functionality should be the same except that ARMv6-M/ARMv8-M-base cannot have tasks with shared resources bound to exception handlers, as these cannot be masked in hardware.
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Table 1 below shows a list of Cortex-m processors and which type of critical section they employ.
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#### *Table 1: Critical Section Implementation by Processor Architecture*
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