Add some docs on RTIC AND embassy

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datdenkikniet 2023-05-20 11:45:23 +02:00
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- [`'static` super-powers](./by-example/tips/static_lifetimes.md)
- [Inspecting generated code](./by-example/tips/view_code.md)
- [RTIC vs. the world](./rtic_vs.md)
- [RTIC and Embassy](./rtic_and_embassy.md)
- [Awesome RTIC examples](./awesome_rtic.md)
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# RTIC vs. Embassy
## Differences
Embassy provides both Hardware Abstraction Layers, and an executor/runtime, while RTIC aims to only provide an execution framework. For example, embassy provides `embassy-stm32` (a HAL), and `embassy-executor` (an executor). On the other hand, RTIC provides the framework in the form of [`rtic`], and the user is responsible for providing a PAC and HAL implementation (generally from the [`stm32-rs`] project).
Additionally, RTIC aims to provide exclusive access to resources on as low a level of possible, ideally guarded by some form of hardware protection. This allows for access to hardware while not necessarily requiring locking mechanisms on the software level.
## Mixing use of Embassy and RTIC
Since most Embassy and RTIC libraries are runtime agnostic, many details from one project can be used in the other. For example, using [`rtic-monotonics`] in an `embassy-executor` powered project works, and using [`embassy-sync`] (though [`rtic-sync`] is recommended) in an RTIC project works.
[`stm32-rs`]: https://github.com/stm32-rs
[`rtic`]: https://docs.rs/rtic/latest/rtic/
[`rtic-monotonics`]: https://docs.rs/rtic-monotonics/latest/rtic_monotonics/
[`embassy-sync`]: https://docs.rs/embassy-sync/latest/embassy_sync/
[`rtic-sync`]: https://docs.rs/rtic-sync/latest/rtic_sync/

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It provides a minimal set of required mechanisms for safe sharing of mutable resources among interrupts and asynchronously executing tasks. The scheduling primitives leverages on the underlying hardware for unparalleled performance and predictability, in effect RTIC provides in Rust terms a zero-cost abstraction to concurrent real-time programming.
## Comparison regarding safety and security
Comparing RTIC to traditional a Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) is hard. Firstly, a traditional RTOS typically comes with no guarantees regarding system safety, even the most hardened kernels like the formally verified [seL4] kernel. Their claims to integrity, confidentiality, and availability regards only the kernel itself (under additional assumptions its configuration and environment). They even state:
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[seL4]: https://sel4.systems/
### Security by design
## Security by design
In the world of information security we commonly find: