[Assigment-7] basic rsa implementation
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This commit is contained in:
Sascha Tommasone 2024-06-29 16:10:15 +02:00
parent 9df8ca5810
commit 4d6d39df95
Signed by: saschato
GPG key ID: 751068A86FCAA217
2 changed files with 180 additions and 0 deletions

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#include "rsa.h"
#include <gmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
static int random_prime(mpz_t prime, const size_t size) {
u8 tmp[size];
FILE *urandom = fopen("/dev/urandom", "rb");
if((urandom == NULL) || (prime == NULL))
return 0;
fread(tmp, 1, size, urandom);
mpz_import(prime, size, 1, 1, 1, 0, tmp);
mpz_nextprime(prime, prime);
fclose(urandom);
return 1;
}
static int rsa_keygen(rsa_key *key) {
if(key == NULL)
return 0;
// init bignums
mpz_init_set_ui(key->e, 65537);
mpz_inits(key->p, key->q, key->n, key->d, NULL);
// prime gen
if ((!random_prime(key->p, MODULUS_SIZE/2)) || (!random_prime(key->q, MODULUS_SIZE/2)))
return 0;
//printf("%d\n", mpz_probab_prime_p(key->p, 50));
//printf("%d\n", mpz_probab_prime_p(key->q, 50));
// compute n
mpz_mul(key->n, key->p, key->q);
// compute phi(n)
mpz_t phi_n; mpz_init(phi_n);
mpz_sub_ui(key->p, key->p, 1);
mpz_sub_ui(key->q, key->q, 1);
mpz_mul(phi_n, key->p, key->q);
mpz_add_ui(key->p, key->p, 1);
mpz_add_ui(key->q, key->q, 1);
// compute d
if(mpz_invert(key->d, key->e, phi_n) == 0) {
return 0;
}
// free temporary phi_n and return true
mpz_clear(phi_n);
return 1;
}
int rsa_init(rsa_key *key) {
if(1) {
return rsa_keygen(key);
} else {
// TODO: get from sealing
}
}
void rsa_free(rsa_key *key) {
// free bignums
mpz_clears(key->p, key->q, key->n, key->e, key->d, NULL);
}
static int pkcs1(mpz_t message, const u8 *data, const size_t length) {
// temporary buffer
u8 padded_bytes[MODULUS_SIZE];
// calculate padding size (how many 0xff bytes)
size_t padding_length = MODULUS_SIZE - length - 3;
if ((padding_length < 8) || (message == NULL)) {
// message to big
// or null pointer
return 0;
}
// set padding bytes
padded_bytes[0] = 0x00;
padded_bytes[1] = 0x01;
padded_bytes[2 + padding_length] = 0x00;
for (size_t i = 2; i < padding_length + 2; i++) {
padded_bytes[i] = 0xff;
}
// copy message bytes
memcpy(padded_bytes + padding_length + 3, data, length);
// convert padded message to mpz_t
mpz_import(message, MODULUS_SIZE, 1, 1, 0, 0, padded_bytes);
return 1;
}
// TODO RSA Blinding
int rsa_sign(u8 *sig, const u8 *sha256, const rsa_key *key) {
// null pointer handling
if((sig == NULL) || (sha256 == NULL) || (key == NULL))
return 0;
// init bignum message
mpz_t message; mpz_init(message);
// add padding
if(!pkcs1(message, sha256, 32)) {
return 0;
}
// compute signature
mpz_powm(message, message, key->d, key->n);
// export signature
size_t size = (mpz_sizeinbase(message, 2) + 7) / 8;
mpz_export(sig, &size, 1, 1, 0, 0, message);
// free bignum and return true
mpz_clear(message);
return 1;
}
// TODO
int rsa_verify(const u8 *sig, const u8 *sha256, rsa_public_key *pk) {
// null pointer handling
if((sig == NULL) || (sha256 == NULL) || (pk == NULL))
return 0;
return 1;
}
void rsa_print(rsa_key *key) {
gmp_printf("%Zu\n", key->p);
gmp_printf("%Zu\n", key->q);
gmp_printf("%Zu\n", key->n);
gmp_printf("%Zu\n", key->e);
gmp_printf("%Zu\n", key->d);
}

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#ifndef RSA_H
#define RSA_H
#include <gmp.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef MODULUS_SIZE
#define MODULUS_SIZE 256ULL
#endif
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef struct {
mpz_t p;
mpz_t q;
mpz_t n;
mpz_t e;
mpz_t d;
} rsa_key;
typedef struct {
mpz_t e;
mpz_t n;
} rsa_public_key;
void rsa_print(rsa_key *key);
int rsa_init(rsa_key *key);
void rsa_free(rsa_key *key);
int rsa_sign(u8 *sig, const u8 *sha256, const rsa_key *key);
int rsa_verify(const u8 *sig, const u8* sha256, rsa_public_key *pk);
#endif